WHO의 게임장애(게임중독) 항목

6C51 Gaming disorder

• Disorders due to addictive behaviours
  • Gaming disorder is characterized by a pattern of persistent or recurrent gaming behaviour (‘digital gaming’ or ‘video-gaming’), which may be online (i.e., over the internet) or offline, manifested by:
    1. impaired control over gaming (e.g., onset, frequency, intensity, duration, termination, context);
    2. increasing priority given to gaming to the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities; and
    3. continuation or escalation of gaming despite the occurrence of negative consequences. The behaviour pattern is of sufficient severity to result in significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
  • The pattern of gaming behaviour may be continuous or episodic and recurrent. The gaming behaviour and other features are normally evident over a period of at least 12 months in order for a diagnosis to be assigned, although the required duration may be shortened if all diagnostic requirements are met and symptoms are severe.
• Exclusions
  • Hazardous gaming
  • Bipolar type I disorder
  • Bipolar type II disorder

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- ICD-11(Version : 04 / 2019) #

1. 게임 통제 기능 저하(예: 시작, 빈도, 강도, 지속 시간, 종료, 컨텍스트)
2. 게임이 다른 생활의 흥미와 일상 활동보다 우선할 정도로 게임에 우선하는 우선 순위 증가
3. 악영향이 발생함에도 불구하고 게임의 지속 또는 증가 행동 패턴은 개인, 가족, 사회적, 교육적, 직업적 또는 기타 중요한 기능 영역에서 심각한 장애를 일으키기 충분한 심각성.